换 huàn to exchange / to change (clothes etc) / to substitute / to switch / to convert (currency) 顶 dǐng apex / crown of the head / top / roof / most / to carry on the head / to push to the top / to go against / to replace / to substitute / to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) / (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile / classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc 替 补 tì bǔ to replace (a damaged component with a new one, an injured player with a substitute player, full-time workers with casual workers etc) / a substitute / a replacement 替 身 tì shēn stand-in / substitute / body double / stuntman / scapegoat / fall guy / to stand in for sb else 候 补 hòu bǔ to wait to fill a vacancy / reserve (candidate) / alternate / substitute 替 代 品 tì dài pǐn substitute / alternative 代 换 dài huàn to substitute / to replace 代 dài to substitute / to act on behalf of others / to replace / generation / dynasty / age / period / (historical) era / (geological) eon 递 补 dì bǔ to substitute / to complement in the proper order / to fill vacancies progressively 充 chōng to fill / to satisfy / to fulfill / to act in place of / substitute / sufficient / full 代 替 者 dài tì zhě substitute 更 递 gēng dì to change / to substitute 替 代 tì dài to substitute for / to replace / to supersede 替 换 tì huàn to exchange / to replace / to substitute for / to switch 取 而 代 之 qǔ ér dài zhī to substitute for sb / to remove and replace 客 串 kè chuàn to appear on stage in an amateur capacity / (of a professional) to make a guest appearance / (fig.) to assume a role outside one's usual duties / to substitute for 代 课 dài kè to teach as substitute for absent teacher 代 写 dài xiě to write as substitute for sb / a ghost writer / plagiarism 充 好 chōng hǎo to substitute shoddy goods 移 花 接 木 yí huā jiē mù lit. to graft flowers onto a tree / to surreptitiously substitute one thing for another (idiom) 代 行 dài xíng to act as a substitute / to act on sb's behalf 偷 换 tōu huàn to substitute on the sly 替 代 产 品 tì dài chǎn pǐn alternative product / substitute product 代 用 品 dài yòng pǐn alternative product / substitute product 打 枪 dǎ qiāng to fire a gun / to substitute for sb in sitting an examination 掉 包 diào bāo to steal sb's valuable item and substitute a similar-looking but worthless item / to sell a fake for the genuine article / to palm off 氧 化 钙 yǎng huà gài calcium oxide, CaO / (slang) (used as a substitute for 肏[cao4], since CaO resembles cào) 山 梨 醇 shān lí chún sorbitol C6H14O6 (sugar substitute and mild laxative) 李 代 桃 僵 lǐ dài táo jiāng lit. the plum tree withers in place of the peach tree / to substitute one thing for another / to carry the can for sb 狗 尾 续 貂 gǒu wěi xù diāo lit. to use a dog's tail as a substitute for sable fur (idiom) / fig. a worthless sequel to a masterpiece 甜 菊 糖 tián jú táng Stevia extract, used as sugar substitute 替 tì to substitute for / to take the place of / to replace / for / on behalf of / to stand in for 恭 敬 不 如 从 命 gōng jìng bù rú cóng mìng deference is no substitute for obedience (idiom) / (said to accept sb's request, invitation etc) 顶 班 dǐng bān to take over sb else's job / to substitute for 替 班 tì bān to act as substitute / to fill in for sb 贝 多 bèi duō pattra palm tree (loan from Sanskrit, Corypha umbraculifera), whose leaves were used as paper substitute for Buddhist sutras 代 入 dài rù to substitute into 代 糖 dài táng sugar substitute 以 言 代 法 yǐ yán dài fǎ to substitute one's words for the law (idiom) / high-handedly putting one's orders above the law 以 言 代 法 , 以 权 压 法 yǐ yán dài fǎ , yǐ quán yā fǎ to substitute one's words for the law and abuse power to crush it (idiom) / completely lawless behavior / Might makes right. 替 工 tì gōng replacement worker / substitute worker 替 身 演 员 tì shēn yǎn yuán substitute actor (esp. in fights of theatrical stunts) / stuntman 枪 替 qiāng tì to substitute for sb in sitting an examination 母 乳 代 mǔ rǔ dài substitute for mother's milk / milk powder 甜 菊 tián jú Stevia, South American sunflower genus / sugarleaf (Stevia rebaudiana), bush whose leaves produce sugar substitute 笔 替 bǐ tì (poorly paid) ghostwriter or substitute calligrapher 草 尼 马 cǎo ní mǎ grass mud horse / used as a substitute for 肏你媽|肏你妈[cao4 ni3 ma1], to mock or avoid censorship on the Internet 贝 叶 bèi yè pattra palm tree (Corypha umbraculifera), whose leaves were used as paper substitute for Buddhist sutras 贝 叶 棕 bèi yè zōng pattra palm tree (Corypha umbraculifera), whose leaves were used as paper substitute for Buddhist sutras 顶 岗 dǐng gǎng to replace sb on a workshift / to substitute for 草 泥 马 cǎo ní mǎ grass mud horse / used as a substitute for 肏你媽|肏你妈[cao4 ni3 ma1], to mock or avoid censorship on the Internet 环 境 能 接 受 的 代 用 品 environmentally acceptable substitute 合 乎 环 境 要 求 的 代 用 品 environmentally acceptable substitute 非 表 列 替 代 化 学 品 fēi biǎo liè tì dài huà xué pǐn non-scheduled substitute chemicals 以 人 道 主 义 作 掩 饰 yǐ rén dào zhǔ yì zuò yǎn shì humanitarian fig leaf / humanitarian alibi / humanitarian substitute (for political or military action) 打 着 人 道 主 义 的 旗 号 humanitarian fig leaf / humanitarian alibi / humanitarian substitute (for political or military action) 可 在 市 场 上 买 到 的 代 用 品 commercially available substitute 替 代 药 品 substitution drug / substitute drug 替 代 药 物 substitute drug ○ líng character used in Taiwan as a substitute for a real name (like "X" in English) / variant of 〇[ling2] 顶 补 dǐng bǔ to fill a vacancy / to substitute for ○ líng character used in Taiwan as a substitute for a real name (like "X" in English) / variant of 〇[ling2] ○ líng character used in Taiwan as a substitute for a real name (like "X" in English) / variant of 〇[ling2] 代 班 dài bān (Tw) to take over sb's job / to substitute for 替 补 队 员 tì bǔ duì yuán substitute player / reserve player 素 肉 sù ròu vegetarian meat substitute 代 驾 dài jià to drive a vehicle for its owner (often as a paid service for sb who has consumed alcohol) (abbr. for 代理駕駛|代理驾驶[dai4 li3 jia4 shi3]) / substitute driver (abbr. for 代駕司機|代驾司机[dai4 jia4 si1 ji1]) 充 作 chōng zuò to serve as / to be a substitute for 母 乳 代 用 品 mǔ rǔ dài yòng pǐn breast milk substitute