"Top" • Chinese-English Dictionary

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 jí extremely / pole (geography, physics) / utmost / top
 dǐng apex / crown of the head / top / roof / most / to carry on the head / to push to the top / to go against / to replace / to substitute / to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc) / (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile / classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc
 gài lid / top / cover / canopy / to cover / to conceal / to build
 yī hào first day of the month / toilet / (slang) top (in a homosexual relationship)
 dǐng bù roof / topmost part / top (of tree, wall etc) / apex
 dǐng jiān peak / apex / world best / number one / finest (competitors) / top (figures in a certain field)
 shàng bian the top / above / overhead / upwards / the top margin / above-mentioned / those higher up
 qián front / forward / ahead / first / top (followed by a number) / future / ago / before / BC (e.g. 前293年) / former / formerly
 tóu head / hair style / the top / end / beginning or end / a stub / remnant / chief / boss / side / aspect / first / leading / classifier for pigs or livestock / CL:個|个[ge4]
 dǐng tóu to come directly towards one / top / immediate (superior)
 dǐng jiān jí first class / top / world best
 diān top (of the head) / apex / to fall forwards / inverted / to jolt
 shàng mian on top of / above-mentioned
 shàng miàn on top of / above-mentioned / also pr. [shang4 mian5]
 jiā shàng plus / to put in / to add / to add on / to add into / in addition / on top of that
 shàng xià up and down / top and bottom / old and young / length / about
 jiā yóu to add oil / to top up with gas / to refuel / to accelerate / to step on the gas / (fig.) to make an extra effort / to cheer sb on
 yī liú top quality / front ranking
 gāo dàng superior quality / high grade / top grade
 tóu dǐng top of the head
 gāo wèi high position / eminent status / top job / raised position / upper (limbs) / a high (i.e. local maximum) / high point on scale, high grade, temperature, latitude etc
 Yì Jiǎ Serie A, the top division of the Italian football league system
 zhuàng yuán top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system) / see 榜眼[bang3 yan3] and 探花[tan4 hua1] / top scorer in college entrance examination 高考[gao1 kao3] / (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field / leading light
 míng mó top fashion model
 bǎng shǒu top of the list
 dǐng shàng on top of / at the summit
 bèi xīn sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc) / CL:件[jian4]
 tóu hào first rate / top rank / number one
 fàng shēng very loudly / at the top of one's voice
 jué mì top secret
 dà hēng big shot / top gun / superstar / VIP
 tè jí special grade / top quality
 shān tóu mountain top
 shèng chū to come out on top / to win (in an election, contest etc) / success / victory
西 Xī Jiǎ La Liga, the top division of the Spanish football league system
 xià xíng (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom
 shǒu fù richest individual / top millionaire
 tiān jī mystery known only to heaven (archaic) / inscrutable twist of fate / fig. top secret
 shàng tou above / on top of / on the surface of
 bǎi qiáng top 100 (e.g. top 100 towns)
 lóu dǐng top of a building
 dāng wù zhī jí top priority job / matter of vital importance
 jiǎ jí first rate / top class / excellent
 sì qiáng the top four
 zhì shèng to win / to prevail / to come out on top
 huǒ sù at top speed / at a tremendous lick
 zǒng sī lìng commander-in-chief / top military commander for a country or theater of operations
 dǐng lóu top floor / attic / loft / garret / penthouse / (flat) rooftop (often used as an outdoor living area etc)
 fēng dǐng to put a roof (on a building) / to cap the roof (finishing a building project) / fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc) / to top off / fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates) / to stop growing (of plant bud or branch)
 dǐng céng top floor / the top of a building
 dà bān tai-pan / business executive / foreign business manager / top class of kindergarten or school grade
 bā qiáng (sports) top eight / quarterfinals
 gāo jū to stand above / to occupy an important position / to rank (among the top few)
 quán sù top speed / at full speed
 shàng on top / upon / above / upper / previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb / to get onto / to go up / to attend (class or university)
 guò huǒ to go too far (in word or deed) / over the top
 yè shǒu the top of the page / (word processing) page header
 róng dēng (of a list, music chart etc) to reach the top
 dà è lit. big crocodile / fig. major figure / big shot / top boss (esp. criminal)
 jiàn ér top athlete / heroic warrior
 tuó luó spinning top / gyroscope
怀 Péng Dé huái Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution
 jiā mǎn to top up / to fill to the brim
 zì tóu first letter of a word or serial number / first character of a Chinese word / first digit of a number / the top part (esp. a radical) of a Chinese character / the initial of a Chinese syllable
 jīn bǎng lit. tablet with inscription in gold / pass list for the top imperial examinations / roll of honor
 shàng jí lǐng dǎo high-level leadership / top brass
 chè tóu chè wěi lit. from head to tail (idiom) / thoroughgoing / through and through / out and out / from top to bottom
 mù liáo aides and advisors of top officials
 shén bù zhī guǐ bù jué top secret / hush-hush
 gāo gàn high cadre / top party member
 zhuī féi top soil dressing / additional fertilizer
 jiē tóu xiàng wěi top of streets, bottom of alleys (idiom) / everywhere in the city
 gāo tou higher authority / the bosses / on top of
 tè děng special grade / top quality
 gāo chù bù shèng hán it's lonely at the top (idiom)
 dǒu gǒng interlocking wooden brackets between the top of a column and crossbeams used in traditional Chinese architecture
 qián máo forward patrol (military) (old) / (fig.) the top ranks
 qián sān jiǎ top three
 hóng tóu wén jiàn red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing government agency printed in red at the top, circulated to relevant bodies
 tè jí especially urgent / top priority
 pěng bēi to win a championship / to come out top / to take the cup
 diào dài shān halter top / spaghetti strap top / sun top
 pái míng bǎng ranking / ordered list / top 20 / roll of honor / to come nth out of 100
 jiān zi shēng top student
 jīn bǎng tí míng to win top marks in the imperial examinations
 yǐ é chuán é to spread falsehoods / to increasingly distort the truth / to pile errors on top of errors (idiom)
 máo tiáo wool top, semiprocessed raw wool
 dǐng dēng dome light (of a taxi etc) / ceiling light (in a room) / interior light (of a car) / light on the top of a mast etc
 Fù Zuò yì Fu Zuoyi (1895-1974), Guomindang general, subsequently PRC top general and politician
 Bái Chóng xǐ Bai Chongxi (1893-1966), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction, top Nationalist general, played important role in Chiang Kaishek's campaigns 1926-1949
 yǐn háng gāo gē to sing at the top of one's voice (idiom)
 méi pī headnotes / comments or footnotes at top of the page
 guō tái top of a kitchen range
 lú tái stove top / hob
 céng to pile on top of one another / layer / stratum / floor (of a building) / story / (math.) sheaf / classifier for layers
 yíng tái Ocean platform in Zhongnanhai 中南海[Zhong1 nan2 hai3] surrounded by water on three sides, recreation area for imperial wives and concubines, more recently for communist top brass
 lú dǐng furnace top
 héng top gem of pendant from girdle
 huán a knot of hair on top of head
 Wú xià ā Méng General Lü / Meng 呂蒙|吕蒙 / of the southern state of Wu (idiom) / model of self-improvement by diligent study (from unlettered soldier to top strategist of Wu)
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