| 花生 | huā shēng | peanut / groundnut / CL:粒[li4] |   |
| 土豆 | tǔ dòu | potato / CL:個|个[ge4] / (Tw) peanut / CL:顆|颗[ke1] | |
| 落花生 | luò huā shēng | peanut | |
| 长生果 | cháng shēng guǒ | (dialect) peanut | |
| 油料作物 | yóu liào zuò wù | oil crop (rape, peanut, soy, sesame etc) / oil-bearing crop | |
| 花生酱 | huā shēng jiàng | peanut butter | |
| 沙茶 | shā chá | satay (spicy peanut sauce), also spelled sate | |
| 花生浆 | huā shēng jiàng | peanut butter / also written 花生醬|花生酱 | |
| 刈包 | guà bāo | popular Taiwan snack, similar to a hamburger, steamed bun stuffed with pork, pickled vegetables, peanut powder and cilantro | |
| 吃瓜群众 | chī guā qún zhòng | peanut gallery (esp. in online forums) / onlookers who are interested in the spectacle but don't have anything knowledgeable to say about it / (neologism c. 2016) | |
| 海肠子 | hǎi cháng zi | (coll.) marine worm resembling intestines such as the spoon worm (echiuroid) or the peanut worm (Sipunculus nudus) | |
