"Manchu" • Chinese-English Dictionary

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满人 Mǎn rén a Manchu
旗人 qí rén Manchu / bannerman (refers to the eight Manchu banners 八旗[Ba1 qi2])
旗 qí banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county / CL:面[mian4]
格格 gé ge princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty)
长白山 Cháng bái shān Changbai or Baekdu mountains 白頭山|白头山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology
满族 Mǎn zú Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province
女真 Nu:3 zhēn Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] and Qing Dynasty
努尔哈赤 Nǔ ěr hā chì Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)
清兵 Qīng bīng Qing troops / Manchu soldiers
八旗 bā qí Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty
多尔衮 Duō ěr gǔn Dorgon (1612-1651), fourteenth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4], successful general, instrumental in Manchu conquest of China, ruled China as regent 1644-1650 for his nephew Emperor Shunzhi 順治帝|顺治帝[Shun4 zhi4 di4]
张勋 zhāng xūn Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Qing loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪[Pu3 yi2] to the throne in the Manchu Restoration of 1917 張勳復辟|张勋复辟[Zhang1 Xun1 Fu4 bi4]
纳兰性德 Nà lán Xìng dé Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet
白头山 Bái tóu shān Baekdu or Changbai mountains 長白山|长白山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology
满处 mǎn chù everywhere / all over the place
后金 Hòu Jīn Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644
爱新觉罗 Aì xīn Jué luó Aisin Gioro, family name of the Manchu emperors of the Qing dynasty
桓仁满族自治县 Huán rén Mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Huanren Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
围场满族蒙古族自治县 Wéi chǎng Mǎn zú Měng gǔ zú zì zhì xiàn Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
围场县 Wéi chǎng xiàn Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽城 Kuān chéng Kuancheng district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin / Kuancheng Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽城满族自治县 Kuān chéng Mǎn zú Zì zhì xiàn Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽城县 Kuān chéng xiàn Kuancheng Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
宽甸 Kuān diàn Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Liaoning / abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县
宽甸满族自治县 Kuān diàn Mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Dandong 丹東|丹东[Dan1 dong1], Liaoning
宽甸县 Kuān diàn xiàn Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Liaoning / abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县
新宾满族自治县 Xīn bīn mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Xinbin Manchu autonomous county in Fushun 撫順|抚顺, Liaoning
旗籍 qí jí Manchu household register (during the Qing Dynasty)
本溪满族自治县 Běn xī Mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Benxi Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
本溪县 Běn xī xiàn Benxi Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
桓仁 Huán rén Huanren Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
桓仁县 Huán rén xiàn Huanren Manchu autonomous county in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
清原满族自治县 Qīng yuán Mǎn zú zì zhì xiàn Qingyuan Manchu autonomous county in Fushun 撫順|抚顺, Liaoning
清太祖 Qīng Tài zǔ posthumous title of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4] (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)
丰宁 Fēng níng Fengning Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
丰宁满族自治县 Fēng níng Mǎn zú Zì zhì xiàn Fengning Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
丰宁县 Fēng níng xiàn Fengning Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei
载漪 Zài yī Zai Yi (1856-1922), Manchu imperial prince and politician, disgraced after supporting the Boxers
金国汗 Jīn guó hán the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / the Manchu khanate or kingdom that took over as the Qing dynasty in 1644
青龙满族自治县 Qīng lóng Mǎn zú Zì zhì xiàn Qinglong Manchu autonomous county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[Qin2 huang2 dao3], Hebei
青龙县 Qīng lóng xiàn Qinglong Manchu autonomous county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[Qin2 huang2 dao3], Hebei
头箍儿 tóu gū r band used by Manchu women to gather up the hair
驱除鞑虏 qū chú Dá lǔ expel the Manchu, revolutionary slogan from around 1900
和珅 Hé shēn Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale
满汉全席 Mǎn Hàn quán xí the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet
漫出 màn chū the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet
还乡女 huán xiāng nu:3 (Korean term) women who returned to Korea after being abducted during the Manchu invasions of Korea in the 17th century, only to be regarded as defiled and therefore ostracized, even by their own families
丙子胡乱 Bǐng zǐ Hú luàn second Manchu invasion of Korea (1636)
丙子战争 Bǐng zǐ Zhàn zhēng second Manchu invasion of Korea (1636)
丁卯胡乱 Dīng mǎo Hú luàn first Manchu invasion of Korea (1627)
丁卯战争 Dīng mǎo Zhàn zhēng first Manchu invasion of Korea (1627)
八旗子弟 Bā qí zǐ dì child of a Manchu bannerman family (nobility) / (fig.) privileged brat
钮祜禄 Niǔ hù lù Niohuru (prominent Manchu clan)
丁巳复辟 Dīng sì Fù bì Manchu Restoration of 1917, see 張勳復辟|张勋复辟[Zhang1 Xun1 Fu4 bi4]
张勋复辟 Zhāng Xūn Fù bì Manchu Restoration of 1917, an attempt by general 張勳|张勋[Zhang1 Xun1] to reinstate the monarchy in China by restoring the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪[Pu3 yi2] to the throne
入关学 rù guān xué theory proposed in 2019 on Chinese social media, centering on the idea of China replacing the United States as the dominant nation in a new world order, drawing an analogy with the Manchu overthrow of the Ming dynasty, achieved after the Qing army entered China via the Shanhai Pass 入關|入关[ru4 guan1]
排满 pái mǎn to line (a street) / to fill up (a space) / to be packed full / to fill up (one's schedule) / to be fully booked / (old) to overthrow the Manchu regime
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