| 葡萄糖 | pú tao táng | glucose C6H12O6 |  |
| 口香糖 | kǒu xiāng táng | chewing gum | |
| 棒棒糖 | bàng bàng táng | lollipop / sucker / CL:根[gen1] | |
| 麦芽糖 | mài yá táng | maltose (sweet syrup) |  |
| 低血糖 | dī xuè táng | hypoglycemia (medicine) | |
| 白砂糖 | bái shā táng | white granulated sugar | |
| 高血糖 | gāo xuè táng | hyperglycemia / abnormally high blood sugar level | |
| 泡泡糖 | pào pào táng | bubble gum | |
| 血糖仪 | | blood glucose monitor | |
| 绵白糖 | mián bái táng | sugar powder | |
| 半乳糖 | bàn rǔ táng | galactose (CH2O)6 / brain sugar | |
| 核糖体 | hé táng tǐ | ribosome | |
| 甜菊糖 | tián jú táng | Stevia extract, used as sugar substitute | |
| 薄荷糖 | bò he táng | mint (confectionery) | |
| 甘糖醇 | gān táng chún | mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol | |
| 核酮糖 | hé tóng táng | ribulose (type of sugar) | |
| 焦糖舞 | jiāo táng wǔ | Caramelldansen | |
| 来苏糖 | lái sū táng | lyxose (type of sugar) | |
| 炼糖厂 | liàn táng chǎng | refinery | |
| 六碳糖 | liù tàn táng | hexose (CH2O)6, monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose 葡萄糖[pu2 tao5 tang2] | |
| 龙须糖 | lóng xū táng | dragon's beard candy, a Chinese confection made from floured taffy pulled into flossy strands | |
| 玛仁糖 | mǎ rén táng | traditional Xinjiang sweet walnut cake | |
| 棉花糖 | mián huā táng | cotton candy / candyfloss / marshmallow | |
| 木聚糖 | mù jù táng | xylan | |
| 木糖醇 | mù táng chún | xylitol | |
| 木酮糖 | mù tóng táng | xylulose (type of sugar) | |
| 葡糖胺 | pú táng àn | glucosamine / abbr. for 葡萄糖胺 | |
| 槭糖浆 | qì táng jiāng | maple syrup | |
| 七碳糖 | qī tàn táng | heptose (CH2O)7, monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms | |
| 三碳糖 | sān tàn táng | triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛[gan1 you2 quan2] | |
| 四碳糖 | sì tàn táng | tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms | |
| 太妃糖 | tài fēi táng | toffee (loanword) | |
| 肽聚糖 | tài jù táng | peptidoglycan (PG) or murein (polymer of sugars and amino acids forming cell wall) | |
| 跳跳糖 | tiào tiào táng | Pop Rocks / popping candy | |
| 五碳糖 | wǔ tàn táng | pentose (CH2O)5, monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, such as ribose 核糖[he2 tang2] | |
| 脂多糖 | zhī duō táng | lipopolysaccharide | |
| 转化糖 | zhuǎn huà táng | inverted sugar | |
| 冰糖葫芦 | bīng táng hú lu | sugar-coated Chinese hawthorn or other fruit on a bamboo skewer / tanghulu | |
| 阿拉伯糖 | ā lā bó táng | arabinose (type of sugar) | |
| 氨基葡糖 | ān jī pú táng | glucosamine / abbr. for 氨基葡萄糖 | |
| 半糖夫妻 | bàn táng fū qī | weekend spouse / relationship involving a sugar-daddy | |
| 赤藓糖醇 | chì xiǎn táng chún | erythritol, a sugar alcohol | |
| 甘露糖醇 | gān lù táng chún | mannitol C6H14O6, a sugar alcohol | |
| 果味胶糖 | guǒ wèi jiāo táng | jujube | |
| 核糖核酸 | hé táng hé suān | ribonucleic acid (RNA) | |
| 麦芽糖醇 | mài yá táng chún | maltitol, a sugar alcohol | |
| 葡萄糖胺 | pú tao táng àn | glucosamine (C6H13NO5) / also written 氨基葡萄糖 | |
| 脱氧核糖 | tuō yǎng hé táng | deoxyribose | |
| 玉米糖浆 | yù mǐ táng jiāng | corn syrup | |
| 止咳糖浆 | zhǐ ké táng jiāng | cough suppressant syrup / cough mixture | |
| 盐-糖溶液 | | salt-sugar solution | |
| 2型糖尿病 | 2xíng táng suī bìng | type 2 diabetes | |
| 1型糖尿病 | 1xíng táng suī bìng | type 1 diabetes | |
| 血糖监测仪 | | blood glucose monitor | |
| 氨基葡萄糖 | ān jī pú tao táng | glucosamine (C6H13NO5) | |
| 半乳糖血症 | bàn rǔ táng xuè zhèng | galactosemia | |
| 泡泡口香糖 | pào pào kǒu xiāng táng | bubble-gum | |
| 乳糖不耐症 | rǔ táng bù nài zhèng | lactose intolerance | |
| 土耳其软糖 | Tǔ ěr qí ruǎn táng | Turkish delight / Lokum | |
| 脱氧核糖核酸 | tuō yǎng hé táng hé suān | DNA | |
| 吗啡葡糖酸盐 | | morphine gluconate | |
| 继发性糖尿病 | | secondary diabetes | |
| 世界糖尿病日 | | World Diabetes Day | |
| 第二型糖尿病 | dì èr xíng táng niào bìng | Type 2 diabetes | |
| 第一型糖尿病 | dì yī xíng táng niào bìng | Type 1 diabetes | |
| 国际糖业组织 | guó jì táng yè zǔ zhī | International Sugar Organization | |
| 空腹血糖异常 | kōng fù xuè táng yì cháng | impaired | |
| 去氧核糖核酸 | qù yǎng hé táng hé suān | deoxyribonucleic acid / DNA | |
| 妊娠期糖尿病 | rèn shēn qī táng suī bìng | gestational diabetes | |
| 脱氧脱糖核酸 | tuō yǎng tuō táng hé suān | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | |
| 信使核糖核酸 | xìn shǐ hé táng hé suān | messenger RNA, mRNA | |
| 1992年国际糖协定 | 1992nián guó jì táng xié dìng | International Sugar Agreement, 1992 | |
| 高果糖葡萄糖浆 | | high fructose corn syrup | |
| 国际糖业理事会 | | International Sugar Council | |
| 半乳糖二酸吗啡 | | morphine mucate | |
| 高果糖玉米糖浆 | gāo guǒ táng yù mǐ táng jiāng | high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) | |
| 葡萄糖耐量试验 | pú tao táng nài liáng shì yàn | glucose | |
| 葡萄糖耐量异常 | pú tao táng nài liáng yì cháng | impaired | |
| 欧洲制糖业委员会 | | European Committee of Sugar Manufacturers | |
| 阿拉伯糖业联合会 | | Arab Sugar Federation | |
| 干化学电子血糖仪 | | dry chemistry electronic glucometre | |
| 国际糖尿病联合会 | | International Diabetes Federation | |
| 会哭的孩子有糖吃 | huì kū de hái zi yǒu táng chī | lit. the child who cries gets the candy (idiom) / fig. the squeaky wheel gets the grease | |
| 裸露核糖核酸病毒 | luǒ lù hé táng hé suān bìng dú | Narnaviridae | |
| 欧共体糖制品业协会 | | Association of the Sugar Products Industries of the EEC | |
| 甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜 | jiǎ zhī mì táng , yǐ zhī pī shuāng | one man's meat is another man's poison (idiom) | |
| 多去氧核糖核酸病毒科 | duō qù yǎng hé táng hé suān bìng dú kē | polydnavirus | |
| 拉丁美洲糖业多样化方桉 | | Programme for Diversifying the Sugar Industry in Latin America | |
| 血浆艾滋病毒核糖核酸检验 | | plasma HIV RNA assay / viral load test / viral burden assay | |
| 成人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 | chéng rén yìn nì xìng zì shēn miǎn yì xìng táng suī bìng | latent autoimmune diabetes in adults | |
| 葡萄糖六磷酸盐脱氢酶缺乏症 | pú tao táng liù lín suān yán tuō qīng méi quē fá zhèng | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency / G6PD deficiency | |
| 拉丁美洲和加勒比糖出口国集团 | | Group of Latin American and Caribbean Sugar Exporting Countries | |
| 酪蛋白、脱脂奶粉和糖溷合营养粉 | | K MIX II | |
| 欧共体巧克力、饼干和糖果业协会 | | Association of the Chocolate-, Biscuit- and Confectionery Industries of EEC | |
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